Victory!

Those of you who were following this blog in the fall 2014 semester may remember that when I uploaded an episode of Aqua Teen Hunger Force to YouTube over the Thanksgiving break, I was immediately notified by YouTube and Cartoon Network that the video had been taken down, that I had committed a copyright violation, was threatened with a lawsuit six different times, had to attend ‘copyright school,’ and had severe restrictions placed on the account, restrictions that would all but negate its utility as a pedagogical tool. If you’d like to be brought up to speed, you can read my original post complete with fully-documented screenshots about the ordeal at this link. It’s scary stuff, worth a read.
I was given only 200 characters in which to submit my rebuttal, which I did to both YouTube *and* Cartoon Network (the owners of Aqua Teen Hunger Force), explaining the upload was covered by fair use doctrine, that it was for educational as well as entertainment value, and that it presented topics we discuss in class in a novel way that I felt would engage students. I indicated the video did not need to be reinstated, but the restrictions should be lifted as they were unreasonably punitive.
A few weeks went by, I didn’t hear anything, so I resubmitted my appeal and indicated I would escalate (meaning consider legal action) if I didn’t get a response.
Well guess what! I just received an email from YouTube that states the following:
New YouTube Copyright Counter Notification
Fri 1/9/2015 6:06 PMTo:
Darren Denenberg;Hello,In accordance with the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, we’ve completed processing your counter-notification regarding these video(s):
- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UOARq9kIwPM
This content has been restored unless you have deleted the video(s). Your account will not be penalized.
Regards,
The YouTube Legal Support Team
Not bad! A victory for the little guy, and vindication of my intent and purpose for uploading the video in the first place. Now, to upload Star Wars in its entirety.
I kid, I kid. (Or do I?)
is301.com’s Year in Review

One of the plugins I use to manage various aspects of my site is called ‘JetPack,’ and it provides a host of services from the multiple login options for commenting to site statistics to sharing options to spam control and countless others.
I just received an email from them that links to this site’s year in review, and it shows some basic stats such as who was the top commenter and what posts were the most popular. Some interesting tidbits that stand out: The second most popular referrer to the page (where people came to the page from) was Facebook, which is a surprise, and outside of the United States, the countries that visited the site most were Georgia and Russia! I’m sure it was for completely legitimate reasons.
The most interesting thing is that each firework exploding on the page represents a post that was made, and the code that does it is available on GitHub, a programming repository. It’s not a terribly dynamic or earth-shattering report, but if you’re interested you can find it at this link.
Happy holidays everyone, bask in some spectacular light shows!

Happy holidays to everyone, I will see you all early next year! In the meantime, here are some incredible holiday light shows that have been making the rounds. I’m saving what is clearly the best for last.
The first one which has everyone going crazy is the Star Wars-themed light show a music teacher in Newark, California set up on his house. Using 100,000 Christmas lights and some cool siren-looking things on his roof, he synced the whole thing to various tunes from Star Wars. If you’re interested, this is usually done using specialized hardware known as a controller that your lights plug in to, then you plug the controller into your PC and run specialized software that tells the controller what to do with the lights. That’s a lot of control! Some companies like Light-O-Rama sell the whole thing as a kit.
Anyway, back to the Star Wars thing. It’s good, but there’s a guitar and a keyboard, and a bunch of identical small light-tree-things in the yard, I don’t know…it seems to me that there should have been some Star Wars content in the light show itself. The music and the visuals just don’t come together for me, but everyone else seems to love it, so if you haven’t seen it, here you go:
Colorado man gets first-ever pair of mind-controlled prosthetic arms

This story has a personal angle for me, but I’ll get to that in a minute. Last week, a story made the rounds that for the first time ever, a double-amputee was fitted with mind-controlled prosthetic arms, and remember, that’s the only way to control prosthetic arms, and was able to control both of them simultaneously with his mind.
This is the first time ever that someone has controlled *two* artificial limbs with their mind, so it’s a big milestone. One other thing to keep in mind is that, according to this story at NBC News, significantly more money is spent by the VA on prosthetic legs as opposed to prosthetic arms, and prosthetic arms have more difficulty when it comes to engineering functionality into them. As the article states, walking is straightforward, but arms need to be able to reach, grab, feel, interact, control, etc. and that is proving troublesome. Even so, we have seen absolutely incredible advances in artificial arms and hands.
Now for the personal part: This was all achieved at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab outside of Baltimore, and I have two very good friends who work there so I am very proud at a personal level for this breakthrough. It’s remarkable and a major step forward.
Here’s a video from the APL, and it is really incredible how smoothly it seems to go there at the end when he is actually using the arms. Amazing stuff.
Minecraft creator outbids Beyonce and Jay-Z for $70 million home

Well here’s a success story. Markus “Notch” Persson, creator of the insanely successful world-building game Minecraft, had a huge pile of cash burning a hole in his pocket after selling his company to Microsoft for $2 billion.
So what does he do? What we would all do! He outbid power couple Beyonce and Jay-Z to buy a Beverly Hills property for $70 million, making it one of the priciest homes in the country and a standout even for Beverly Hills.
That link has a slideshow of images from inside the home, and shows the power of the gaming industry. He instantly became wealthier by far than any celebrity once his company was bought. Stay in (programming) school kids.
Here’s another pic of his new house as a teaser.
Watch an interview with a well-known hacker

The most well-known hacking group is Anonymous, known for their Guy Fawkes masks and high-profile attacks against targets such as Sony, the Church of Scientology, Westboro Baptist Church (a hack that was, impressively, carried out during a live interview), an ironic very high-profile attack against security firm HBGary, even Gene Simmons’ website, and there are many others. I was impressed, in a way, when a member of Anonymous was arrested at UNLV, and turned out to be a journalism student.
However there was another group, an offshoot and sometimes-rival, known as LulzSec that carried out some hacks of its own, apparently just for the, well, the lulz. Their targets included PBS, Fox, Arizona State Police, the U.S. Senate, and, of course, everyone’s favorite target, Sony. There were many other targets.
LulzSec disbanded, however, after many of them were arrested after their leader, ‘Sabu,’ real name Hector Xavier Monsegur, turned government informant, and he has helped them in other endeavors as well. This was part of a plea deal that he said he agreed to due to his kids.
Now, he has been interviewed on CBS This Morning, and I have embedded a clip below. I couldn’t find the full interview, but if I do I’ll update this post. Even with the four minute clip, it’s still very interesting and gives some insight into the hacker mentality and law enforcement’s attempts to thwart them.
Secure, and I mean *really* secure, your email. Just not right now.

Worried about becoming the next Sony? Afraid all those terrible things you said about your friends, family, coworkers and teachers will be released for the whole world to read? Then perhaps you need to think about taking the next step and taking complete control over your email, even if you have a web-based service like Gmail or Yahoo Mail or whatever.
I very recently was made aware of an email client called MailPile, which gives the appearance of a web-based email client, it even runs in a web browser, but it’s actually housed on your own machine. It’s even designed to run from a USB drive if need be.
You can connect the client to any web-based or client-based (Outlook) email service, and it will download all the mail to your local device, and it encrypts them so even if someone gets your PC or USB key they won’t be able to read them. On top of that, you have to have the password for the account itself, as well as a passphrase (if you remember our class discussion) for the MailPile program as well.
New, dangerous ransomware appears in the wild

In class we talked briefly about ‘Ransomware,’ software that compresses / encrypts / locks up your files, then demands payment for the password or key or whatever to get your files back. We also discussed that the amounts of money demanded are never too much to prevent someone from actually paying – if they asked for a million dollars no one would pay it, and the encryption was normally breakable if you knew what you were doing.
Now, in an event that involves many of the topics we discussed in our last class, a scary new ransomware attack is changing all that. Known as OphionLocker (this article shows it may not be as sophisticated as everyone is saying, possibly breakable through a C++ IDE ), it uses what is known as elliptic curve cryptography, a practically unbreakable form of encoding, to hold files hostage, and it is delivered through malicious ads displayed on web pages.
A very brief post about CAPTCHAs

I don’t know if anyone is still hanging around, and I don’t want to start off the break by writing some long technical post, so I’m just going to mention that I found it strange after talking about CAPTCHAs a class ago I happened to come across not one but two different CAPTCHA related pictures. I thought they were pretty amusing, however I’m low-maintenance that way. Your mileage may vary.
The first is a very detailed and well-illustrated cartoon about the odd pairings of words CAPTCHAs often present. It was after reading it that I came to the realization that I laugh at the stupidest things:
The next image is what has to be the most unfortunate word-pairing ever made in a CAPTCHA (Actually, this one is a lot worse, but I just couldn’t bring myself to post it as an image). Word pairings are random, however that also means you get these unintentionally amusing phrases. I got a huge yuk out of this one too, but at least it’s readable!
The End

Today is the last day! As we wrap up the session, I would like to say it has been a pleasure being in class with all of you this semester, you were certainly a dynamic and engaging group and that absolutely made the class a success.
As I mentioned in class, I have been asked by a couple of you if you will still have access to the blog, and you absolutely will – I welcome all (legitimate) visitors and some students from previous semesters still visit the site. As long as you have a WordPress account you can even still make comments.
I will continue to make posts over the break, however I suspect not quite as often as I do during the semester (although I might – not sure), and it will pick back up to its regular pace when the Spring semester starts.
For the last Friday post, here is an oddball thing you can do from the command prompt. If you know how to bring up the command prompt, skip to the next paragraph. If not, to get the command prompt in Windows 8, bring up the tile interface by hitting the Windows key on your keyboard which is left of the spacebar, type ‘cmd,’ and click on the Command Prompt app on the left (or under the search bar in Windows 8.1). In Windows 7/Vista, click the Start menu, then click on Accessories, then click ‘Command Prompt.’ If you’re using a Mac, it’s the ‘Terminal’ program in the Applications->Utilities folder.
Once it’s up and running, if you’re using Windows type ‘tracert -h 100 216.81.59.173’ without the quotes, if you’re on a Mac type ‘traceroute -m 100 216.81.59.173,’ again without the quotes, hit enter, and impress your techie friends with the results of someone who had far too much time on their hands (it may take a few hops to enter the destination system, it usually starts after the asterisks). The tracert / traceroute command tracks each server a packet hits as it goes from a source to a destination across a network, and the ‘-h 100’ forces 100 hops so you can see the whole thing, otherwise it would timeout after 30, so by all accounts this required dedication.
I hope everyone has learned something they can use, I hope everyone got something out of the class, and I hope at least a few of you had fun. Best of luck for the rest of your academic and professional careers, and I will see all of you around.